Updated on • Reviewed by Dr. Gustavo Sordo, plastic surgeon
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Implant replacement in Madrid
- + 1.350breast surgeries
Data from the clinic's own surgical records and photographic archive. Updated to September 2026.
If you were not completely satisfied with the result of your first breast surgery, or if your needs and expectations have changed over time, Dr. Gustavo Sordo offers personalized solutions for a second breast surgery in Madrid.
Price: Simple implant replacement starts at €4.500 ; if capsulectomy, mastopexy, or another procedure is also required, the price varies. You can find the details below.
The surgeons are Dr. Gustavo Sordo (registration number 282858125) and Dr. Alejandro Mendieta (registration number 282880327), at the HLA Moncloa University Hospital. The first consultation is €100 with Dr. Sordo and €50 with Dr. Mendieta, which will be deducted from the cost of the surgery.
- Own clinic at Alberto Aguilera 48, 1st floor left, Madrid
- Surgery at HLA Moncloa Hospital
- 20+ years of experience
- 3D simulation in the first consultation

What is implant exchange surgery?
When to change implants?
There are many reasons why a woman might consider a second breast surgery.
At our clinic, each case is evaluated individually to provide an accurate diagnosis and recommend the most appropriate solution for each specific situation.
Rupture of breast implants
It is crucial to change prostheses when breakage or significant wear is detected.
To determine the integrity of the implants, Dr. Gustavo Sordo uses a high-resolution ultrasound that allows him to clearly visualize the internal state of the prosthesis, identifying breaks or irregularities that are not visible from the outside.
In cases where ultrasound evaluation suggests more serious complications, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is recommended. This imaging technique provides a detailed and comprehensive view of the prosthesis and any potential material leakage, and is the most reliable test to determine if a rupture has occurred.
We take preventative measures by using implants with a manufacturer's warranty, although no breast implant lasts a lifetime. Should a replacement be necessary, the affected implant will be completely removed, including any associated scar tissue or axillary lymph nodes.
Unnatural result
If the initially chosen size of the prosthesis has not turned out to be adequate, causing a disproportionate appearance, our clinic focuses on achieving a more natural appearance using anatomical implants that adapt better to the shape of the body and avoid excess volume in the upper part of the chest.
Problems with breast volume
In some cases, the chosen size may not satisfy the patient, who then wishes to increase or reduce the volume.
We adapt the size of the implants to the anatomy of each patient to ensure harmonious results in accordance with your preferences.
capsular contracture
This complication occurs when the tissue surrounding the implant hardens, which can deform the breast and cause pain.
In these cases, a capsulectomy is performed to remove the old capsule and replace it with a new prosthesis, reducing the risk of future contractures.
Sagging breast over the implant
Sometimes, due to aging, weight changes, or pregnancy, the breast may sag over the implant.
To correct this, a breast lift may be required in addition to adjusting the implant position.
It has a name: mammogram-prosthesis dissociation , or waterfall deformity in the literature ( Lonie and Moradi, 2024 ), because the breast sags in front of the implant like a waterfall. It's very common as the years go by with older implants: the implant remains the same, but the surrounding tissue does not. In this case, it was resolved with an inverted-T mastopexy to reposition the areola at the implant's equator and a subpectoral replacement. The old pocket is custom-made for the old implant: if a new one is inserted without adjusting it, there's too much space, which is why it's closed from the inside with a popcorn capsulorrhaphy.
Asymmetries in the chest
Sometimes the implants have not been placed properly or have shifted over time and there is a problem of asymmetries. These cases are very difficult because they require the use of different techniques and types of breast prostheses.
In this case, the exhaustive analysis of the patient's characteristics carried out by Dr. Gustavo Sordo is essential.

Breast implant replacement surgery cost
The factors that determine the price of the procedure are mainly the reason for replacing the implants, the specific conditions of the breast, the complexity of the procedure and whether it is a secondary surgery.
Therefore, at our clinic, each quote is personalized to reflect individual needs and be tailored to what each case requires.
For a simple replacement, the price starts at €4.500, including all necessary surgical procedures. If we consider other options such as capsulectomy, mastopexy, etc., the price will vary.
This price may vary depending on the specific details of your case and the techniques your case requires.
Commitment to Quality and Safety:
Our commitment is to offer you not only a competitive price but also the assurance that what's inside is valued first, which is what makes a second surgery more or less expensive.
We recommend a no-obligation initial consultation with Dr. Gustavo Sordo to discuss your specific expectations and needs, where we can provide you with a detailed quote based on your particular situation.
Before and after a second breast operation
Dr. Gustavo Sordo specializes in reviewing and improving the results of breast surgery correction in Madrid.
We offer a detailed, personalized evaluation before surgery and follow up with a careful photographic record afterwards, showing the improvements in the shape and symmetry of your breast.


See more cases of before and after a second breast operation
Patient Reviews and Testimonials
The complete process

A second breast enlargement operation is a big step. To make the decision you should start from the beginning: make an appointment with Dr. Sordo.
To start the process, it is necessary to schedule an appointment at our Madrid clinic. Here, Dr. Gustavo Sordo will personally evaluate the characteristics of your breast and current implants.
He will listen to your expectations and desires for improvement for this second intervention. Your body remodeling begins here.
First consultation
You will be seen directly by the doctor, without any commercial intermediaries. During this consultation, Dr. Sordo will offer you options on the types of implants available that best suit your needs.
In addition, you will have a 3D simulation during your consultation, the cost of which (€100) will be deducted from the final price of the surgery. This simulation will allow you to realistically visualize the potential outcome of the operation and you can access it from the comfort of your home.

Simulation example
Preoperative breast implant replacement surgery
Once the decision has been made on how to proceed, the surgery date will be scheduled.
Before the procedure, you will undergo a preoperative study to ensure that the surgery is performed under safe conditions.
This study includes:
- Analysis with coagulation tests
- Electrocardiogram
- Breast ultrasound
At our clinic, we will provide you with a referral to go to our affiliated laboratory, which will send the results directly to us; you do not need to go and collect them.
Our anesthesiologist and medical team will thoroughly review all of your test results to ensure that everything is in top condition. In addition, we will meet with you again in consultation before surgery to take photographs, discuss any additional details, clarify any last-minute questions you may have, and provide you with all necessary documentation.
Day of the implant replacement operation
You will need to check into the hospital in the morning. Our medical team will be ready to receive you and ensure everything is prepared for your procedure.

— The hospital
The operation will be carried out at the Moncloa Hospital, known for its advanced technology and excellent medical care.
If you want maximum privacy, we offer a VIP service that includes direct access to your room from the garage and special attention for your companions.
— Anesthesia
Total Intravenous Anesthesia (TIVA) is used , an option that promotes a more comfortable postoperative recovery with fewer side effects such as nausea. Our patients describe this anesthesia as a restful sleep, similar to mild sedation.
You can find more details about this technique in our online information section.
Throughout the entire procedure, our anesthesiologist, Dr. Bourgeois, will continuously monitor you throughout the intervention.
And what about anesthesia? Here's what kind of anesthesia is used in each surgery : local, sedation, or general, and why TIVA, without anesthetic gases, is used when general anesthesia is needed.
— Sleep depth monitoring with the BIS sensor
During the surgical procedure, we use the BIS sensor to monitor the patient's sleep depth in real time, and adjust the depth of anesthesia at all times.
What is the Bispectral Index (BIS)?
The Bispectral Index (BIS) is an advanced technological tool that provides a quantitative measure of the effect of anesthetic agents on the brain. It works by analyzing brain electrical activity (EEG) using a specialized algorithm and translating this information into a numerical value that reflects the patient's level of consciousness.
As measured?
The measurement is performed using a small sensor placed on the patient's forehead. This sensor continuously records the brain's electrical signal and transmits it to a monitor, which interprets the data using sophisticated algorithms to calculate the BIS index.
What is the BIS for?
The use of BIS during surgery allows:
- Precisely adjust the anesthesia dosage.
- Reduce the risk of intraoperative awareness.
- Promote a faster and safer postoperative recovery by avoiding the unnecessary administration of anesthetics.
— During the operation and overnight stay
After the implant replacement operation is complete, you will be transferred to the recovery room, where you will remain for one to two hours for initial monitoring.
Once we have confirmed that everything is in order, we will take you to your private room for the night.
This time in the hospital allows us to ensure optimal care and reinforce your safety and well-being after surgery.
In addition, we offer you the possibility of having a companion stay overnight with you for your greater comfort and support.
Postoperative second breast surgery
Thanks to the advanced "24h Recovery Laser" technique, the postoperative period is significantly more comfortable and faster . After surgery, you can return home wearing only a sports bra, without the need for drains or complicated bandages. This technique allows you to resume your social and professional life within 24 to 48 hours after the operation, although we recommend resting for 4 to 7 days depending on your activity level and how you feel.
Dr. Gustavo Sordo will conduct a postoperative visit the following day to evaluate the initial results and ensure that you can move your arms without difficulty before discharging you.
At home, you should:
- Sleep on your back to avoid pressure on your breasts.
- Continue treatment for scarring, if necessary.
- Take prescribed painkillers and antibiotics.
My mobility and exercise schedule, with dates:
- At 24 hours: Raise your arms straight up and bring your shoulder blades together for 30 seconds, once every hour; and walk for 30 minutes a day.
- Starting on the 7th: The 1 kg limit is lifted and mobility is free: the arms can be moved whenever desired, without repeating the exercise every hour.
- First month: without sport.
- Per month: Gentle and progressive cardio — brisk walking, cycling, swimming, running — and isometric work that does not involve the chest muscles.
- At 6 months: Powerful isometric pectoral exercise. If the implants are placed in the subfascial plane, this exercise can begin as early as one month later.
No additional treatments are required thanks to the "24h Recovery Laser".
Check-ups after breast implant replacement
Follow-up is essential to ensure that your recovery and results are as expected. During the first year, we will carry out regular check-ups and, after this, we recommend an annual ultrasound and regular visits to monitor your progress.
Follow-up visits are scheduled as follows:
One month after the operation: First check-up to monitor the initial state of evolution.
3/6 months later: Review to check adaptation to the new implants and the evolution of the scars.
12 months later: Final review to document the final results and confirm that everything has progressed properly.
You can come and see us at the clinic whenever you want.
Explore other breast surgery options
In addition to second breast operations, our clinic offers a wide range of breast procedures designed to meet various aesthetic needs and desires.
Dr. Gustavo Sordo and his team perform procedures that help patients achieve their desired aesthetic harmony with natural-looking results. Our services include:
⇒ Breast augmentation in Madrid : For those who wish to increase the size of their breasts, we assess which implant and technique best suits your case and insurance.
⇒ Mastopexy (Breast Lift) : Ideal for patients who wish to restore firmness and lift the breasts that may have lost their contour due to aging, pregnancy, or significant weight changes.
⇒ Breast Reduction : For women who suffer from physical back or neck problems or who are uncomfortable with their excessively large breasts. This procedure can relieve pain and improve body proportions.
Risks and limitations of a second breast surgery
A second breast augmentation is surgery, and like all surgery, it carries risks. We prefer that you be aware of these risks before making a decision, and that we discuss them during your consultation.
What can happen
Revision surgery is more complex than the initial operation. In addition to the risks inherent in any surgery (bleeding, hematoma, infection, seroma, scarring problems), there may be asymmetries, changes in nipple sensitivity, and, in some cases, capsular contracture may recur. Scheduled checkups allow for early detection. We will address any issues with you, providing the necessary follow-up until the end of the process.
What we cannot promise you
An implant isn't for life: over time, it may need to be checked or replaced. The result of revision surgery is less predictable than that of the initial operation, especially if there are scars or previous tissue, and the final shape is only visible once the swelling subsides.
Frequently Asked Questions about a Second Breast Surgery
How much does a second breast augmentation surgery cost in Madrid?
A simple implant replacement starts at €4.500. If capsulectomy, mastopexy, or another technique is also required, the price varies and is finalized at the first consultation (€100 with Dr. Sordo and €50 with Dr. Mendieta), which is deducted from the surgery cost.
What is a second breast surgery?
It is a surgery performed when a patient has already undergone previous breast augmentation, reduction or lift surgery and wishes to correct, improve or adjust some aspect of the previous result, whether aesthetic, functional or both.
Why might a second breast surgery be necessary?
The most common reasons are:
Changes over time (pregnancy, breastfeeding, weight variations)
Implant displacement
capsular contracture
Desire to change the size or shape of the breasts
Asymmetries or results that no longer match the patient
Each case is different and always requires a personalized assessment.
Will the result be natural?
Yes. In a breast augmentation or implant replacement, our goal is to improve the size and shape of the breast, which is why it is essential to seek proportion with the rest of your physiognomy. For this reason, we carry out a prior study and three-dimensional simulation, testing different types of prostheses until we find the one that best fits your anatomy.
Will the result be natural?
Yes. In a breast augmentation or implant replacement, our goal is to improve the size and shape of the breast, which is why it is essential to seek proportion with the rest of your physiognomy. For this reason, we carry out a prior study and three-dimensional simulation, testing different types of prostheses until we find the one that best fits your anatomy.
Can I lead a normal life after the operation?
Yes. With the “24h Laser Recovery” technique, you will leave the operating room directly with a bra, without the need for drains or bandages, and you will be able to return to your basic daily activities within 24 hours. Although you will feel fine and lead a normal life, we recommend taking 4-7 days off work to ensure recovery and not subject the body to unnecessary stress.
Do you use general anesthesia? Is it safe?
Yes. We use “TIVA” (Total Intravenous Anesthesia), a new technique that does not use anesthetic gases and will not cause headaches, vomiting or nausea. It is the safest anesthetic technique at present, with which you will be fully monitored and controlled. In addition, we have had our own anesthesiologist on our team for more than 10 years.
Are there different types of breast prostheses?
Yes. Prostheses can be round or anatomical. Depending on your preferences and your physiognomy, we will use one or the other.
Does the prosthesis replacement operation require me to be admitted to the hospital?
Yes. We do this for greater safety because this way we can monitor you in the hours after the procedure and administer intravenous antibiotics (more effective). The next morning Dr. Sordo will visit you to check on your progress and, if everything is okay, he will discharge you from the hospital.
Will I be able to breastfeed after the operation?
Yes. Breast augmentation surgery does not affect breastfeeding, the quality or quantity of milk produced by the breast. The breast prosthesis is placed behind the pectoral muscle and does not come into contact with the mammary gland, so it will not affect breastfeeding.
Will I be able to have mammograms after an implant replacement?
Yes. It is important that you inform the radiologist that you have breast implants, so that the appropriate procedures can be performed.
Which implants are right for me?
These are the factors we consider when choosing one implant or another:
- If the patient is not thin and has a significant amount of skin and fat in the upper part of the breast, there will be no difference between the two prostheses. It will make no difference whether a round implant or an anatomical one, since they will look the same from the side.
- If the patient is thin, it will be noticeable from the side which type of implant she has chosen, since the round prosthesis will give a more marked transition at the beginning of the prosthesis, at the top.
- If the patient has an underlying abnormality in the shape of her breast (tuberous breasts, for example), it is recommended that she select an anatomical implant, with the aim of normalizing the shape of her breast as much as possible and giving it a more natural appearance.
- If the patient is not thin and has a significant amount of skin and fat in the upper part of the breast, there will be no difference between the two prostheses. It will make no difference whether a round implant or an anatomical one, since they will look the same from the side.
What is “TIVA” anesthesia?
“TIVA” (Total Intravenous Anesthesia) is a high-quality anesthesia. Its innovative technique avoids the use of anesthetic gases and the well-known headache, vomiting, nausea and discomfort that anesthetic gases can cause.
This is a type of anesthesia that requires more dedication from the professional than common anesthesia with gases, but it greatly increases the well-being and safety of the patient. In our clinic we have our own anesthesiologist and we take the utmost care of these types of details.
The patient is monitored throughout the intervention with the so-called BIS (Bi Spectral Index) that measures sleep constantly.
Even when it comes to general anesthesia, our patients' experience with TIVA anesthesia has been excellent thanks to Dr. Bourgeois, a highly experienced professional who has mastered the technique perfectly.
Will I have to change the implants again?
No, no implant needs to be replaced unless it is ruptured, which can easily be checked with an annual ultrasound.
The average lifespan of the highest-end implants (the ones we use) is around 20 years.
There is no need to replace what is not broken. Remember to have your ultrasound every year and stay in touch with us for your check-ups.
Where are breast implants inserted?
In most cases, the approach to inserting breast implants will be via the inframammary fold (under the breast crease), with the incision size being 2,5 to 3 cm.
It can also be done on the areola. In any case, we will treat your scar with laser and reduce it by 30% so that no one will notice it.
What does the scar look like after a second breast operation?
At Dr. Sordo's clinic we treat scars so that they are minimal, regardless of the approach point.
Once your breast augmentation surgery is complete, and while you're still under general anesthesia, we'll use our laser to treat scars. It's a 1210 nm operating room laser applied to the closed incision. In a randomized, double-blind trial of breast reduction surgery, where one breast was treated and the other served as a control, the treated scar was flatter and less rough after one year. It doesn't make the scar disappear completely; the goal is to make it as inconspicuous as possible.
Where are breast implants placed?
With few exceptions, the implant will be placed under the pectoral muscle.
This is the safest and most comfortable option for the implant and the patient.
When can I play sports after implant replacement surgery?
For the first month, no exercise is done, but that doesn't mean being sedentary: after 24 hours, you can raise your arms overhead and bring your shoulder blades together for 30 seconds, once an hour, and walk for 30 minutes a day. From day 7 onwards, the 1 kg weight limit is lifted and movement is unrestricted: you can move your arms whenever you want, without repeating the exercise every hour.
There is one exception: if the secondary surgery has required capsulectomy, micropolyurethane prosthesis and drains , arm mobility is not forced until the drains are removed.
After one month, gentle and progressive cardio—running, swimming, cycling—and isometric exercises that don't involve the pectoral muscles are resumed. Only heavy isometric pectoral exercises are postponed for six months ; once the implant is in the subfascial plane, they can begin after one month.
Plastic surgeon specializing in second breast augmentation surgery in Madrid
The second breast surgery is performed by Dr. Gustavo Sordo and Dr. Alejandro Mendieta , plastic surgeons, at the HLA Moncloa University Hospital.
When a patient looks for the " best second breast augmentation in Madrid ," it's usually after a previous experience that didn't meet her expectations. This could be due to an unnatural result, discomfort, changes over time, or simply an evolution of what she now desires for her body.
The second surgery may involve a change of implants, volume increase, correction of asymmetries or repositioning of the breast.
If you are considering a second breast surgery in Madrid, request your first assessment and receive a personalized study to find the best solution for you.
× Dr. Gustavo Sordo
Specialist in Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery. Member No. 282858125.
Content clinically reviewed by Dr. Gustavo Sordo. Last review: September 27, 2026.
Popcorn capsulorrhaphy: closing the pocket without sutures
When an implant has shifted within its pocket—outward, downward, or toward the center—the problem is almost never the implant itself. It's the space that contains it, and that space needs to be closed where it's excess.
The classic methods involve capsular sutures, capsular flaps, or mesh. The technique I use is called popcorn surgery, developed by the Swedish surgeon Charles Randquist: instead of suturing, the capsule is coagulated in small, pointed sections using a protected forceps and an electrocautery knife. The capsule retracts upon itself—hence the name—and the pocket is closed where needed.
The practical advantage is significant: the pocket is adjusted without sutures, without traditional capsulorrhaphy, and without raising capsular flaps . This greatly simplifies revision surgery, which is why it is constantly used in implant replacements, displacement corrections, and explants.
Regarding its performance, there is a published series of 149 patients and 266 breasts. The indication was implant malposition in 61,3% of the breasts. Complications occurred in 14,7%, and 6% required some surgical revision. The authors conclude that the technique provides pocket control and stability with low complication and revision rates ( Calobrace MB et al. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2020;40(1):63-74 ).
It's not a straightforward technique, because no revision surgery is. It's a cost-control tool with reasonable costs for what's required.
Real cases operated on in the clinic
Implant replacement with inverted T mastopexy
Second breast surgery with mastopexy
Implant replacement with inverted T mastopexy 2See all before and after cases
Before choosing a volume, you can see yourself: during the consultation, we create a 3D simulation of your own body, and here we explain how closely it resembles the actual result. What does the simulation look like?
Looking for the fine print? What happens if a revision is needed, what gets reviewed more often, and where to read opinions we don't control: we'll tell you here.